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  • 1 ἐπί

    ἐπί prep. w. gen., dat., or acc.; s. the lit. on ἀνά, beg. (Hom.+). The basic idea is ‘upon’ (opp. ὑπό) Kühner-G. I 495; s. also Rob 600–605. (In the foll. classifications case use is presented seriatim; in earlier editions of this lexicon all sections, except 13, 17, and 18 [of time], were included under the general rubric ‘Place’.)
    ① marker of location or surface, answering the question ‘where?’ on, upon, near
    ⓐ w. gen., marking a position on a surface ἐ. (τῆς) γῆς on (the) earth (cp. En 9:1; 98:1; ἐ. γῆς 25:6; PsSol 17:2) Mt 6:10, 19; 9:6; 23:9; Mk 6:47 al. (Ar. 12, 1; Just., A I, 54, 7 al.). ἐ. τῆς θαλάσσης on the sea (cp. Job 9:8; Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 129 βαδίζειν ἐ. τῆς θαλ.; Lucian, Philops. 13 βαδίζειν ἐφʼ ὕδατος, VH 2, 4; Artem. 3, 16 ἐ. τ. θαλάσσης περιπατεῖν; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 15 p. 5, 26ff relying on the testimony of Hesiod: Orion was given a gift [δωρεά] by the gods καὶ ἐ. κυμάτων πορεύεσθαι καὶ ἐ. τῆς γῆς) Mt 14:26; Mk 6:48f; J 6:19 (w. acc. P75; s. 4bβ below). ἐ. τῶν νεφελῶν on the clouds Mt 24:30; 26:64 (Da 7:13; cp. Philo, Praem. 8). ἐ. κλίνης 9:2; Lk 17:34. ἐ. τοῦ δώματος on the roof vs. 31; Mt 24:17; 10:27 foll. by pl. W. verbs: κάθημαι ἐ. τινος sit on someth. (Job 2:8; ἐ. τοῦ ἅρματος GrBar 6:2; cp. JosAs 27:1 ἐ. τοῦ ὀχήματος καθεζόμενος; Just., D. 90, 5 ἐ. λίθου καθεζόμενος) Mt 24:3; 27:19; Ac 8:28; Rv 6:16; 9:17 (the same prep. used in Rv w. κάθημαι and dat. s. bα below, and w. acc. cα). ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τινος stand on someth. Ac 21:40; Rv 10:5, 8 (Just., D. 86, 2 ἐστηρίχθαι). With parts of the body: ἐ. χειρῶν αἴρειν carry on (i.e. in/with) their hands Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12). ἐ. κεφαλῆς on the head (Hdt. 5, 12, 4) J 20:7; 1 Cor 11:10; Rv 12:1. ἐ. τοῦ μετώπου Rv 7:3; 9:4. ἐ. γυμνοῦ on the naked body Mk 14:51. Cp. use of ἐπί w. καθίζω and gen., and ἐπί w. κάθημαι and acc. Mt 19:28.—In a gener. and fig. sense Ac 21:23.
    ⓑ w. dat., gener. suggesting contiguity on, in, above.
    α. answering the question ‘where?’ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Just., D. 105, 5 ἐ. τῷ σταυρῷ; Tat., 9:1 ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι; Ath. 20, 1 ἐ. τῷ μετώπῳ; Mel., P. 19, 131 ἐ. σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ) ἐ. πίνακι on a platter Mt 14:8, 11; Mk 6:25, 28. ἀνακλῖναι ἐ. τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ on the green grass 6:39. ἐ. τοῖς κραβάττοις vs. 55. ἐπέκειτο ἐπʼ αὐτῷ lay on it (or before it) J 11:38. καθήμενος ἐ. τῷ θρόνῳ Rv 4:9 (cp. gen. w. καθ. 1a above, and acc. cα below) 5:13; 7:10 and oft. ἐφʼ ἵπποις λευκοῖς on white horses 19:14. ἐ. σανίσιν on planks Ac 27:44. ἐ. τῇ στοᾷ in the colonnade 3:11. τὰ ἐ. τοῖς οὐρανοῖς what is above (or in) the heavens Eph 1:10. ἐπʼ αὐτῷ above him, at his head Lk 23:38 (=Mt 27:37 ἐπάνω τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ).
    β. answering the question ‘whither?’ on, upon (Hom. et al.) w. verbs that indicate a direction: οἰκοδομεῖν ἐ. τινι build upon someth. Mt 16:18. ἐποικοδομεῖν Eph 2:20. ἐπιβάλλειν ἐπίβλημα ἐ. ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ put a patch on an old garment Mt 9:16. ἐπιπίπτειν ἐ. τινι Ac 8:16. ἐκάθισεν ἐ. τῷ θρόνῳ he sat down on the throne GJs 11:1. λίθον ἐπʼ αὐτῇ βαλέτω J 8:7 v.l. (cp. 12a below).
    ⓒ w. acc., answering the question ‘where?’ (Hom. et al.; LXX; JosAs 29:2 φορῶν ἐ. τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ῥομφαίαν; Just., D. 53, 1 ζυγὸν ἐ. αὐχένα μὴ ἔχων)
    α. on, over someth. καθεύδειν ἐ. τι sleep on someth. Mk 4:38. καθῆσθαι ἐ. τι sit on someth. Mt 19:28 (in the same vs. καθίζω w. gen., s. a above) J 12:15; Rv 4:4; 6:2; 11:16 al.; cp. Lk 21:35b; κεῖσθαι ἐ. τι lie upon someth. 2 Cor 3:15. κατακεῖσθαι Lk 5:25. ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τὸν αἰγιαλόν stand on the shore Mt 13:2; cp. Rv 14:1. ἑστῶτας ἐ. τὴν θάλασσαν standing beside the sea 15:2. ἔστη ἐ. τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου (the star) remained stationary over the head of the child GJs 21:3. σκηνοῦν ἐ. τινα spread a tent over someone Rv 7:15. ἐ. τὴν δεξιάν at the right hand 5:1. λίθος ἐ. λίθον stone upon stone Mt 24:2.
    β. ἐ. τὸ αὐτό at the same place, together (Ps.-X., Respublica Athen. [The Old Oligarch] 2, 2; Pla., Rep. 329a; SIG 736, 66 [92 B.C.]. In pap=‘in all’: PTebt 14, 20 [114 B.C.]; PFay 102, 6.—2 Km 2:13; En 100:2) εἶναι ἐ. τὸ αὐτό be together Lk 17:35; Ac 1:15; 2:1, 44. In 1 Cor 7:5 it is a euphemistic expr. for sexual union. κατοικεῖν ἐ. τὸ αὐτό live in the same place (Dt 25:5) Hm 5, 1, 4. Also w. verbs of motion (Sus 14 Theod.) συνέρχεσθαι ἐ. τὸ αὐτό come together to the same place 1 Cor 11:20; 14:23; cp. B 4:10 (Just., A I, 67, 3 συνέλευσις γίνεται). συνάγεσθαι (Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36 III 9 Jac.; PsSol 2:2; TestJob 28:5 Jos., Bell. 2, 346) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. ἐ. τὸ αὐτὸ μίγνυσθαι be mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3. προσετίθει ἐ. τὸ αὐτό added to their number Ac 2:47.
    γ. at, by, near someone or someth. καθῆσθαι ἐ. τὸ τελώνιον sit at the tax-office Mt 9:9 (ἐ. τὰς ὡραίας πύλας GrBar prol. 2); Mk 2:14. ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τὴν θύραν stand at the door Rv 3:20. σὺ ἔστης ἐ. τὸ θυσιαστήριον you are standing (ἕστηκας deStrycker) as priest at the altar GJs 8:2. ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς among you 2 Th 1:10; cp. Ac 1:21.—Of pers., over whom someth. is done ὀνομάζειν τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ ἐ. τινα speak the name of Jesus over someone Ac 19:13. ἐπικαλεῖν τὸ ὄνομά τινος ἐ. τινα=to claim someone for one’s own (Jer 14:9; 2 Ch 7:14; 2 Macc 8:15) Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12); Js 2:7; Hs 8, 6, 4. προσεύχεσθαι ἐ. τινα pray over someone Js 5:14.
    ② marker of presence or occurrence near an object or area, at, near
    ⓐ w. gen., of immediate proximity to things at, near (Hdt. 7, 115; X., An. 4, 3, 28 al.; LXX, Just.) ἐ. τ. θυρῶν at the gates (Plut., C. Gracch. 841 [14, 3]; PRyl 127, 8f [29 A.D.] κοιμωμένου μου ἐ. τῆς θύρας; 1 Macc 1:55; Just., D. 111, 4) Ac 5:23 (s. b below for dat. in 5:9). ἐ. τῆς θαλάσσης near the sea (Polyb. 1, 44, 4; Ex 14:2; Dt 1:40; 1 Macc 14:34) J 21:1. ἐ. τῆς ὁδοῦ by the road Mt 21:19. ἐσθίειν ἐ. τῆς πραπέζης τινός eat at someone’s table Lk 22:30 (cp. POxy 99, 14 [55 A.D.] τράπεζα, ἐφʼ ἧς Σαραπίων καὶ μέτοχοι; Da 11:27 LXX ἐ. μιᾶς τραπέζης). ἐ. τοῦ (τῆς) βάτου at the thornbush = in the passage about the thornbush (i.e. Ex 3:1ff) Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37.
    ⓑ with dat., of immediate proximity at, near by (Hom.+) ἦν ἔτι ἐ. τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου was still at the place, where J 11:30 v.l. (for ἐν; cp. Just., D. 402). ἐ. τῇ θύρᾳ (ἐ. θύραις) at the door (Hom. et al.; Wsd 19:17; Jos., Ant. 17, 90; Just., D. 32, 3) Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29; Ac 5:9 (s. a above). ἐ. τοῖς πυλῶσιν Rv 21:12. ἐ. τῇ πηγῇ J 4:6 (Jos., Ant. 5, 58 ἐ. τινι πηγῇ; Just., A I, 64, 1 ἐ. ταῖς … πηγαῖς). ἐ. τῇ προβατικῇ (sc. πύλῃ) near the sheepgate 5:2; cp. Ac 3:10. ἐ. τῷ ποταμῷ near the river (since Il. 7, 133; Jos., Ant. 4, 176 ἐ. τ. Ἰορδάνῳ) Rv 9:14.—Of pers. (Diod S 14, 113, 6; Just., A I, 40, 7) ἐφʼ ὑμῖν among you 2 Cor 7:7; cp. Ac 28:14 v.l.
    ③ marker of involvement in an official proceeding, before, w. gen., of pers., esp. in the language of lawsuits (Pla., Leg. 12, 943d; Isaeus 5, 1 al.; UPZ 71, 15; 16 [152 B.C.]; POxy 38, 11; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 382, 23=BGU 909, 23; Jos., Vi. 258; Just., A II, 1, 1 ἐ. Οὐρβίκου). ἐ. τοῦ ἡγεμόνος in the governor’s presence Mt 28:14. ἐ. ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων Mk 13:9. ἐ. σου before you (the procurator) Ac 23:30. ἐ. Τερτούλλου Phlm subscr. v.l.; στάντος μου ἐ. τοῦ συνεδρίου Ac 24:20 (cp. Diod S 11, 55, 4 ἐ. τοῦ κοινοῦ συνεδρίου τ. Ἑλλήνων). γυναικὸς … διαβληθείσης ἐ. τοῦ κυρίου Papias (2:17). κρίνεσθαι ἐ. τῶν ἀδίκων go to law before the unrighteous 1 Cor 6:1. κριθήσεται ἐφʼ ὑμῶν before your tribunal D 11:11. μαρτυρεῖν ἐ. Ποντίου Πιλάτου testify before Pontius Pilate 1 Ti 6:13 (s. μαρτυρέω 1c). ἐ. τοῦ βήματος (POxy 37 I, 3 [49 A.D.]) ἑστὼς ἐ. τοῦ βήματος Καίσαρός εἰμι I am standing before Caesar’s tribunal Ac 25:10 (Appian says Prooem. c. 15 §62 of himself: δίκαις ἐν Ῥώμῃ συναγορεύσας ἐ. τῶν βασιλέων=I acted as attorney in lawsuits in Rome before the emperors).—Gener. in someone’s presence (Appian, Syr. 61 §324 ἐφʼ ὑμῶν=in your presence) ἐ. Τίτου before Titus 2 Cor 7:14. Cp.10 below.
    ④ marker of movement to or contact w. a goal, toward, in direction of, on
    ⓐ w. gen., marking contact with the goal that is reached, answering the question ‘whither?’ toward, on, at w. verbs of motion (Appian, Iber. 98 §427 ἀπέπλευσεν ἐπʼ οἴκου=he sailed [toward] home; PGM 4, 2468f ἀναβὰς ἐ. δώματος; JosAs 27:1 ἀνέδραμε … ἐ. πέτρας; Jos., Ant. 4, 91 ἔφευγον ἐ. τ. πόλεων; Tat. 33:3 Εὐρώπην ἐ. τοῦ ταύρου καθιδρύσαντος) βάλλειν τὸν σπόρον ἐ. τῆς γῆς Mk 4:26; also σπείρειν vs. 31. πίπτειν (Wsd 18:23; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 11 [Stone p. 8]; JosAs 9:1) 9:20; 14:35. καθιέναι Ac 10:11. τιθέναι (Sir 17:4) Lk 8:16; J 19:19; Ac 5:15. ἔρχεσθαι Hb 6:7; Rv 3:10; γίνεσθαι ἐ. reach, be at J 6:21. γενόμενος ἐ. τοῦ τόπου when he reached the place Lk 22:40. καθίζειν take one’s seat ἐ. θρόνου (JosAs 7:1 al.) Mt 19:28 (s. 1a end); 23:2; 25:31; J 19:13 (ἐ. βήματος of Pilate as Jos., Bell. 2, 172; of Jesus Just., A I, 35, 6). κρεμαννύναι ἐ. ξύλου hang on a tree (i.e. cross) (Gen 40:19; cp. Just., D. 86, 6 σταυρωθῆναι ἐ. τοῦ ξύλου) Ac 5:30; 10:39; cp. Gal 3:13 (Dt 21:23).
    ⓑ w. acc.
    α. specifying direction (En 24:2 ἐ. νότον ‘southward’ of position of the mountain) of motion that takes a particular direction, to, toward ἐκτείνας τ. χεῖρα ἐ. τοὺς μαθητάς Mt 12:49; cp. Lk 22:53 (JosAs 12:8). πορεύεσθαι ἐ. τὸ ἀπολωλός go after the one that is lost 15:4. ἐ. τὴν ῏Ασσον in the direction of Assos Ac 20:13. ἐπιστρέφειν ἐ. τι turn to someth. 2 Pt 2:22 (cp. Pr 26:11; En 99:5). ὡς ἐ. λῃστήν as if against a robber Mt 26:55; Mk 14:48; Lk 22:52.
    β. from one point to another across, over w. motion implied (Hom.+; LXX) περιπατεῖν, ἐλθεῖν ἐ. τ. θάλασσαν or ἐ. τ. ὕδατα Mt 14:25, 28f; J 6:19 P75. Of spreading across the land (PsSol 17:10): famine Ac 7:11; 11:28; darkness Mt 27:45; Lk 23:44. ἐ. σταδίους δώδεκα χιλιάδων across twelve thousand stades Rv 21:16 v.l. (Polyaenus 5, 44, 4 ἐ. στάδια δέκα); ἐ. πλεῖον further (1 Esdr 2:24; 2 Macc 10:27) Ac 4:17.
    γ. of goal attained (Hom. et al.; LXX) on, upon someone or someth. πέσατε ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς Lk 23:30 (Hos 10:8). ἔπεσεν ἐ. τὰ πετρώδη Mt 13:5; cp. Lk 13:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐ. τινα come upon someone Mt 3:16; also καταβαίνειν fr. above J 1:33; cp. Rv 16:21. ἀναβαίνειν (Jos., Ant. 13, 138; Just., A II, 12, 7) Lk 5:19. ἐπιβαίνειν Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9).—Ac 2:3; 9:4 al.; διασωθῆναι ἐ. τ. γῆν be brought safely to the land 27:44; cp. vs. 43; Lk 8:27. ἐ. τὸ πλοῖον to the ship Ac 20:13. ἀναπεσεῖν ἐ. τὴν γῆν lie down or sit down on the ground Mt 15:35. ἔρριψεν αὐτὸν χαμαὶ ἐ. τὸν σάκκον he threw himself down on the sackcloth GJs 13:1. τιθέναι τι ἐ. τι put someth. on someth. (JosAs 16:11) Mt 5:15; Lk 11:33; Mk 8:25 v.l.; likew. ἐπιτιθέναι (JosAs 29:5) Mt 23:4; Mk 8:25; Lk 15:5; J 9:6, 15; Ac 15:10. ἐπιβάλλειν τ. χεῖρας ἐ. τινα (Gen 22:12 al.) Mt 26:50; Lk 21:12; Ac 5:18. Mainly after verbs of placing, laying, putting, bringing, etc. on, to: ἀναβιβάζω, ἀναφέρω, βάλλω, γράφω, δίδωμι, ἐγγίζω, ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιγράφω, ἐποικοδομέω, ἐπιρ(ρ)ίπτω, θεμελιόω, ἵστημι, κατάγω, οἰκοδομέω, σωρεύω; s. these entries. Sim. βρέχειν ἐ. τινα cause rain to fall upon someone Mt 5:45 (cp. PsSol 17:18); also τ. ἥλιον ἀνατέλλειν ἐ. τινα cause the sun to rise so that its rays fall upon someone *ibid. τύπτειν τινὰ ἐ. τὴν σιαγόνα strike on the cheek Lk 6:29. πίπτειν ἐ. (τὸ) πρόσωπον (Jdth 14:6) on the face Mt 17:6; 26:39; Lk 5:12; 17:16; 1 Cor 14:25; Rv 7:11.—To, upon w. acc. of thing πορεύεσθαι ἐ. τὴν ὁδόν go to the road Ac 8:26; cp. 9:11. ἐ. τὰς διεξόδους Mt 22:9. ἵνα μὴ πνέῃ ἄνεμος ἐ. πᾶν δένδρον so that no wind should blow upon any tree Rv 7:1.
    δ. of closeness to someth. or someone to, up to, in the neighborhood of, on ἐ. τὸ μνημεῖον up to the tomb Mk 16:2; Lk 24:1 v.l., 22, 24; cp. ἐ. τὸ μνῆμα Mk 16:2 v.l.; Lk 24:1. ἔρχεσθαι ἐ. τι ὕδωρ come to some water Ac 8:36. ἐ. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν to the iron gate 12:10. καταβαίνειν ἐ. τὴν θάλασσαν go down to the sea J 6:16. ἐ. τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mt 3:13 (Just., D. 88, 3 al.). ἀναπίπτειν ἐ. τὸ στῆθος he leaned back on (Jesus’) breast J 13:25; 21:20. πίπτειν ἐ. τοὺς πόδας fall at (someone’s) feet Ac 10:25 (JosAs 14:10 ἔπεσεν ἐ πρόσωπον ἐ. τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ). ἐ. τ. ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mt 13:7.—W. acc. of pers. to someone ἐ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐλθόντες they came to Jesus J 19:33; cp. Mt 27:27; Mk 5:21.
    ε. in imagery of goal or objective to, toward (Just., A II, 7, 6 ἐπʼ ἀμφότερα τρέπεσθαι) ἐπιστρέφειν, ἐπιστρέφεσθαι ἐ. τινα turn to (Dt 30:10; 31:20 al.; Ar. 2, 1 ἔλθωμεν καὶ ἐ. τὸ ἀνθρώπινον γένος ‘let us now turn to …’; Just., D. 56, 11 ἐ. τὰς γραφὰς ἐπανελθών) Lk 1:17; Ac 9:35; 11:21; 14:15; 26:20; Gal 4:9; 1 Pt 2:25.
    ⑤ marker of manner, corresponding to an adv., w. dat. (Aeschyl., Suppl. 628 ἐπʼ ἀληθείᾳ; UPZ 162 VI, 3 [117 B.C.] κακοτρόπως καὶ ἐ. ῥαδιουργίᾳ; POxy 237 VI, 21 ἐ. τῇ τῶν ἀνθρ. σωτηρίᾳ; ἐφʼ ὁράσει En 14:8; Just., A I, 9, 3 ἐφʼ ὕβρει; 55, 7 ἐ. τούτῳ τῷ σχήματι ‘in this form’; Tat. 17, 1 ἐπʼ ἀκριβείᾳ; Ath. 33, 2 ἐφʼ ἑνὶ γάμῳ) ὁ σπείρων ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις (in contrast to ὁ σπείρων φειδομένως one who sows sparingly) one who sows in blessing (i.e. generously) 2 Cor 9:6. ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις θερίζειν reap generously ibid.
    ⑥ marker of basis for a state of being, action, or result, on, w. dat. (Hom. et al.)
    ⓐ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ ζῆν live on bread Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4 (both Dt 8:3. cp. Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 1, 105c; Plut., Mor. 526d; Alciphron 3, 7, 5; SibOr 4, 154). ἐ. τῷ ῥήματί σου depending on your word Lk 5:5. οὐ συνῆκαν ἐ. τοῖς ἄρτοις they did not arrive at an understanding (of it) (by reflecting) on (the miracle of) the loaves Mk 6:52 (cp. Demosth. 18, 121 τί σαυτὸν οὐκ ἐλλεβορίζεις ἐ. τούτοις [sc. λόγοις];=why do you not come to an understanding concerning these words?). ἐ. τῇ πίστει on the basis of faith Ac 3:16; Phil 3:9. ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι on the basis of hope, supporting itself on hope Ac 2:26 (? s. ἐλπίς 1bα); Ro 4:18; 8:20; 1 Cor 9:10; Tit 1:2.—Ac 26:6 ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι gives the basis of the trial at law, as does ἐ. εὐεργεσίᾳ 4:9. ἀπολύειν τ. γυναῖκα ἐ. πορνείᾳ Mt 19:9 (cp. Dio Chrys. 26 [43], 10 ἀπολύειν ἐπʼ ἀργυρίῳ; Ath. 2, 3 κρίνεσθαι … μὴ ἐ. τῷ ὀνόματι, ἐ. δὲ τῷ ἀδικήματι). γυναικὸς ἐ. πόλλαις ἁμαρτίαις διαβληθείσης Papias (2:17). On the basis of the testimony of two witnesses (cp. Appian, Iber. 79 §343 ἤλεγχον ἐ. μάρτυσι) Hb 10:28 (Dt 17:6); sim. use of ἐ. τινί on the basis of someth.: 8:6; 9:10, 15 (here it may also be taken in the temporal sense; s. 18 below), 17. ἁμαρτάνειν ἐ. τῷ ὁμοιώματι τ. παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ Ro 5:14 (ὁμοίωμα 1). δαπανᾶν ἐ. τινι pay the expenses for someone Ac 21:24. ἀρκεῖσθαι ἐ. τινι be content w. someth. 3J 10.
    ⓑ w. verbs of believing, hoping, trusting: πεποιθέναι (Wsd 3:9; Sus 35; 1 Macc 10:71; 2 Macc 7:40 and oft.) Lk 11:22; 18:9; 2 Cor 1:9; Hb 2:13 (2 Km 22:3). πιστεύειν Lk 24:25; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pt 2:6 (the last three Is 28:16). ἐλπίζειν (2 Macc 2:18; Sir 34:7) Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10); 1 Ti 4:10; 6:17; cp. 1J 3:3. παρρησιάζεσθαι Ac 14:3.
    ⓒ after verbs which express feelings, opinions, etc.: at, because of, from, with (Hom. et al.) διαταράσσεσθαι Lk 1:29. ἐκθαυμάζειν Mk 12:17. ἐκπλήσσεσθαι Mt 7:28; Mk 1:22; Lk 4:32; Ac 13:12. ἐξίστασθαι (Jdth 11:16; Wsd 5:2 al.) Lk 2:47. ἐπαισχύνεσθαι (Is 1:29) Ro 6:21. εὐφραίνεσθαι (Sir 16:1; 18:32; 1 Macc 11:44) Rv 18:20. θαμβεῖσθαι Mk 10:24; cp. Lk 5:9; Ac 3:10. θαυμάζειν (Lev 26:32; Jdth 10:7 al.; Jos., Ant. 10, 277) Mk 12:17 v.l. μακροθυμεῖν (Sir 18:11; 29:8; 35:19) Mt 18:26, 29; Lk 18:7; Js 5:7. μετανοεῖν (Plut., Ag. 803 [19, 5]; Ps.-Lucian, Salt. 84; Prayer of Manasseh [=Odes 12] 7; Just., A I, 61, 10; D. 95, 3 al.) 2 Cor 12:21. ὀδυνᾶσθαι (cp. Tob 6:15) Ac 20:38. ὀργίζεσθαι Rv 12:17. σπλαγχνίζεσθαι Mt 14:14; Lk 7:13. συλλυπεῖσθαι Mk 3:5. στυγνάζειν 10:22. χαίρειν (PEleph 13, 3; Jos., Ant. 1, 294; Tob 13:15; Bar 4:33; JosAs 4:2; Ar. 15, 7) Mt 18:13; Lk 1:14; 13:17; Ro 16:19 al. χαρὰν καὶ παράκλησιν ἔχειν Phlm 7. χαρὰ ἔσται Lk 15:7; cp. vs. 10 (Jos., Ant. 6, 116 ἡ ἐ. τῇ νίκῃ χαρά). Also w. verbs that denote aroused feelings παραζηλοῦν and παροργίζειν make jealous and angry at Ro 10:19 (Dt 32:21). παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 3:7a (cp. Just., D. 78:8 παράκλησιν ἐχουσῶν ἐ.), as well as those verbs that denote an expression of the emotions ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι (cp. Tob 13:15; Ps 69:5) Lk 1:47; Hs 8, 1, 18; 9, 24, 2. καυχᾶσθαι (Diod S 16, 70; Sir 30:2) Ro 5:2. κοπετὸν ποιεῖν (cp. 3 Macc 4:3) Ac 8:2. ὀλολύζειν Js 5:1. αἰνεῖν (cp. X., An. 3, 1, 45 al.) Lk 2:20. δοξάζειν (Polyb. 6, 53, 10; cp. Diod S 17, 21, 4 δόξα ἐ. ἀνδρείᾳ=fame because of bravery) Ac 4:21; 2 Cor 9:13. εὐχαριστεῖν give thanks for someth. (s. εὐχαριστέω 2; UPZ 59, 10 [168 B.C.] ἐ. τῷ ἐρρῶσθαί σε τ. θεοῖς εὐχαρίστουν) 1 Cor 1:4; cp. 2 Cor 9:15; 1 Th 3:9.—ἐφʼ ᾧ = ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὅτι for this reason that, because (Diod S 19, 98; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 112 §520; Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 640 D.; Synes., Ep. 73 p. 221c; Damasc., Vi. Isid. 154; Syntipas p. 12, 9; 127, 8; Thomas Mag. ἐφʼ ᾧ ἀντὶ τοῦ διότι; cp. W-S. §24, 5b and 12f. S. WKümmel, D. Bild des Menschen im NT ’48, 36–40) Ro 5:12 (SLyonnet, Biblica 36, ’55, 436–56 [denies a causal sense here]. On the probability of commercial idiom s. FDanker, FGingrich Festschr. ’72, 104f, also Ro 5:12, Sin under Law: NTS 14, ’68, 424–39; against him SPorter, TynBull 41, ’90, 3–30, also NTS 39, ’93, 321–33; difft. JFitzmyer, Anchor Bible Comm.: Romans, ad loc. ‘w. the result that all have sinned’); 2 Cor 5:4; Phil 3:12; for, indeed 4:10.
    ⑦ marker of addition to what is already in existence, to, in addition to. W. dat. (Hom. et al.; PEleph 5, 17 [284/283 B.C.] μηνὸς Τῦβι τρίτῃ ἐπʼ εἰκάδι; Tob 2:14; Sir 3:27; 5:5) προσέθηκεν τοῦτο ἐ. πᾶσιν he added this to everything else Lk 3:20 (cp. Lucian, Luct. [On Funerals], 24). ἐ. τ. παρακλήσει ἡμῶν in addition to our comfort 2 Cor 7:13. λύπη ἐ. λύπῃ grief upon grief Phil 2:27 v.l. (cp. Soph., Oed. C. 544, also Polyb. 1, 57, 1 πληγὴ ἐ. πληγῇ; Plut., Mor. 123f; Polyaenus 5, 52 ἐ. φόνῳ φόνον; Quint. Smyrn. 5, 602 ἐ. πένθει πένθος=sorrow upon sorrow; Sir 26:15). ἐ. τῇ σῇ εὐχαριστίᾳ to your prayer of thanks 1 Cor 14:16. So perh. also Hb 8:1. ἐ. πᾶσι τούτοις to all these Col 3:14; Lk 16:26 v.l. (X., Mem. 1, 2, 25 al.; Sir 37:15; cp. 1 Macc 10:42; Just., D. 133, 1 ἐ. τούτοις πᾶσι).—W. acc.: addition to someth. of the same kind Mt 6:27; Lk 12:25; Rv 22:18a. λύπην ἐ. λύπην sorrow upon sorrow Phil 2:27 (cp. Is 28:10, 13; Ezk 7:26; Ps 68:28).
    ⑧ marker of perspective, in consideration of, in regard to, on the basis of, concerning, about, w. gen. (Antig. Car. 164 ἐ. τῶν οἴνων ἀλλοιοῦσθαι; 4 Macc. 2:9 ἐ. τῶν ἑτέρων … ἔστιν ἐπιγνῶναι τοῦτο, ὅτι …; Ath. 29, 2 τὰ ἐ. τῆς μανίας πάθη) ἐ. δύο ἢ τριῶν μαρτύρων on the evidence of two or three witnesses 1 Ti 5:19 (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 22ff. [Stone p. 32]). Sim. in the expr. ἐ. στόματος δύο μαρτύρων (Dt 19:15) Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1. ἐπʼ αὐτῆς on the basis of it Hb 7:11. ἐπʼ ἀληθείας based on truth = in accordance w. truth, truly (Demosth. 18, 17 ἐπʼ ἀληθείας οὐδεμιᾶς εἰρημένα; POxy 255, 16 [48 A.D.]; Da 2:8; Tob 8:7; En 104:11) Mk 12:14, 32; Lk 4:25; 20:21; Ac 4:27. ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ based on himself = to or by himself (X., An. 2, 4, 10; Demosth. 18, 224 ἐκρίνετο ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 16 ἐ. σεαυτοῦ. Cp. Kühner-G. I 498e) 2 Cor 10:7.—To introduce the object which is to be discussed or acted upon λέγειν ἐ. τινος speak of, about someth. (Pla., Charm., 155d, Leg. 2, 662d; Isocr. 6, 41; Aelian, VH 1, 30; Jer 35:8; EpArist 162; 170; Ath. 5:1 ἐ. τοῦ νοητοῦ … δογματίζειν) Gal 3:16. Do someth. on, in the case of (cp. 1 Esdr 1:22) σημεῖα ποιεῖν ἐ. τῶν ἀσθενούντων work miracles on the sick J 6:2.—On B 13:6 s. τίθημι 1bζ.—In ref. to someth. (Aristot., Pol. 1280a, 17; 4 Macc 12:5 τῶν ἐ. τῆς βασιλείας … πραγμάτων; Just., A I, 5, 1 ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ‘in our case’, D. 131, 4; Ath. 15, 3 ἐ. τῆς ὕλης καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ ‘as respects God and matter, so …’) ἐ. τινων δεῖ ἐγκρατεύεσθαι in certain matters one must practice self-control Hm 8:1. οὔτε … οἴδασι τὸν ἐ. τοῦ πυροῦ σπόρον nor do they comprehend (the figurative sense of) the sowing of wheat AcPlCor 2:26 (cp. 1 Cor 15:36f).
    ⑨ marker of power, authority, control of or over someone or someth., over
    ⓐ w. gen. (Hdt. 5, 109 al.; Mitt-Wilck. I/1, 124, 1=BGU 1120, 1 [5 B.C.] πρωτάρχῳ ἐ. τοῦ κριτηρίου; 287, 1; LXX; AscIs 2:5 τοῦ ἐ. τῶν πραγματε[ι] ῶν=Denis p. 109) βασιλεύειν ἐ. τινος (Judg 9:8, 10; 1 Km 8:7) Rv 5:10. ἔχειν βασιλείαν ἐ. τῶν βασιλέων 17:18. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐ. τινος have power over someone 20:6. διδόναι ἐξουσίαν ἐ. τινος 2:26. καθιστάναι τινὰ ἐ. τινος set someone over, put someone in charge, of someth. or someone (Pla., Rep. 5, 460b; Demosth. 18, 118; Gen 39:4f; 1 Macc 6:14; 10:37; 2 Macc 12:20 al.; EpArist 281; τεταγμένος En 20:5) Mt 24:45; Lk 12:42; Ac 6:3. εἶναι ἐ. τινος (Synes., Ep. 79 p. 224d; Tob 1:22; Jdth 14:13; 1 Macc 10:69) ὸ̔ς ἦν ἐ. πάσης τῆς γάζης αὐτῆς who was in charge of all her treasure 8:27. Of God ὁ ὢν ἐ. πάντων (Apollonius of Tyana [I A.D.] in Eus., PE 4, 13) Ro 9:5; cp. Eph 4:6. ὁ ἐ. τινος w. ὤν to be supplied (Demosth. 18, 247 al.; Diod S 13, 47, 6; Plut., Pyrrh. 385 [5, 7], Aemil. Paul. 267 [23, 6]; PTebt 5, 88 [118 B.C.] ὁ ἐ. τ. προσόδων; 1 Macc 6:28; 2 Macc 3:7; 3 Macc 6:30 al.; EpArist 110; 174) ὁ ἐ. τοῦ κοιτῶνος the chamberlain Ac 12:20.
    ⓑ w dat. (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 5; 2, 4, 25 al., An. 4, 1, 13; Demosth. 19, 113; Aeschines 2, 73; Esth 8:12e; Just., A II, 5, 2 ἀγγέλοις οὓς ἐ. τούτοις ἔταξε; cp. Ath. 24, 3; Ath. 6, 4 τὸν ἐ. τῇ κινήσει τοῦ σώματος λόγον) Mt 24:47; Lk 12:44.
    ⓒ w. acc. (X., Hell. 3, 4, 20 al.; Dionys. Byz. §56 θεῷ ἐ. πάντα δύναμις; LXX; PsSol 17:3, 32) βασιλεύειν ἐ. τινα rule over someone (Gen 37:8; Judg 9:15 B al.) Lk 1:33; 19:14, 27; Ro 5:14. καθιστάναι τινὰ ἐ. τινα set someone over someone (X., Cyr. 4, 5, 58) κριτὴν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς as judge over you Lk 12:14; ἡγούμενον ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:10; cp. Hb 2:7 v.l. (Ps 8:7); 3:6; 10:21. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐ. τι Rv 16:9. ἐξουσίαν διδόναι ἐ. τι (Sir 33:20) Lk 9:1; 10:19; Rv 6:8; cp. 22:14. φυλάσσειν φυλακὰς ἐ. τι Lk 2:8 (cp. En 100:5). ὑπεραίρεσθαι ἐ. τινα exalt oneself above someone 2 Th 2:4 (cp. Da 11:36); but here the mng. against is also poss. (s. 12b below). πιστὸς ἐ. τι faithful over someth. Mt 25:21, 23.
    ⑩ marker of legal proceeding, before, w. acc. in the lang. of the law-courts ἐ. ἡγεμόνας καὶ βασιλεῖς ἄγεσθαι be brought before governors and kings Mt 10:18; cp. Lk 21:12 (cp. BGU 22, 36 [114 A.D.] ἀξιῶ ἀκθῆναι [=ἀχθῆναι] τ. ἐνκαλουμένους ἐ. σὲ πρὸς δέουσαν ἐπέξοδον; Just., A II, 2, 12 ἐ. Οὔρβικον). ὑπάγεις ἐπʼ ἄρχοντα you are going before the magistrate Lk 12:58; cp. Ac 16:19. ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐ. τὸν Πιλᾶτον Lk 23:1. ἐ. τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς Ac 9:21. ἐ. Καίσαρα πορεύεσθαι come before the emperor 25:12. ἐ. τὰς συναγωγάς Lk 12:11. ἐ. τὸ βῆμα Ac 18:12. Cp. 3 above. Here the focus is on transfer to the judiciary.
    ⑪ marker of purpose, goal, result, to, for, w. acc. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 3 Jac. ἐ. κατοικίαν) ἐ. τὸ βάπτισμα for baptism=to have themselves baptized Mt 3:7 (cp. Just., A I, 61, 10 ἐ. τὸ λουτρόν; D. 56, 1 ἐ. τὴν … κρίσιν πεμφθεῖσι). ἐ. τὴν θεωρίαν ταύτην for (i.e. to see) this sight Lk 23:48 (sim. Hom. et al.; POxy 294, 18 [22 A.D.]; LXX; Tat. 23, 2 ἐ. τὴν θέαν). ἐ. τὸ συμφέρον to (our) advantage Hb 12:10 (cp. Tat. 6, 1; 34, 2 οὐκ ἐ. τι χρήσιμον ‘to no purpose’). ἐ. σφαγήν Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); cp. Mt 22:5; ἐ. τ. τελειότητα Hb 6:1. ἐ. τοῦτο for this (X., An. 2, 5, 22; Jos., Ant. 12, 23) Lk 4:43. ἐφʼ ὅ; for what (reason)? Mt 26:50 v.l. (s. ὅς 1bα and 1iβ). Cp. 16.
    ⑫ marker of hostile opposition, against
    ⓐ w. dat. (Hom. et al.; 2 Macc 13:19; Sir 28:23 v.l.; fig. Ath. 22, 7 τοὺς ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς λόγους ‘counter-evidence’) Lk 12:52f (s. use of acc. b below); Ac 11:19. Cp. J 8:7 v.l. (1bβ above).
    ⓑ w. acc. (Hdt. 1, 71; X., Hell. 3, 4, 20 al.; Jos., Ant. 13, 331; LXX; En; TestJud 3:1 al.; JosAs 19:2; Just., D. 103, 7; Tat. 36, 2) ὥρμησαν ἐ. αὐτόν Ac 7:57. ἔρχεσθαι Lk 14:31. ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐ. γονεῖς Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12; cp. ἔθνος ἐ. ἔθνος Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8. ἐφʼ ἑαυτόν divided against himself Mt 12:26; Mk 3:24f, 26; Lk 11:17f; cp. J 13:18 (s. Ps 40:10); Ac 4:27; 13:50 al.—Lk 12:53 (4 times; the first and third occurrences w. the acc. are prob. influenced by usage in Mic 7:6; the use of the dat. Lk 12:52f [s. a above] w. a verb expressing a circumstance is in accord with older Gk. [Il. et al.], which prefers the acc. with verbs of motion in ref. to hostility). Cp. 15.
    ⑬ marker of number or measure, w. acc. (Hdt. et. al.; LXX; GrBar 3:6) ἐ. τρίς (CIG 1122, 9; PHolm α18) three times Ac 10:16; 11:10. So also ἐ. πολύ more than once Hm 4, 1, 8. ἐ. πολύ (also written ἐπιπολύ) in a different sense to a great extent, carefully (Hdt., Thu. et al.; Lucian, D. Deor. 6, 2; 25, 2; 3 Macc 5:17; Jos., Ant. 17, 107) B 4:1. ἐ. πλεῖον to a greater extent, further (Hdt., Thu. et al.; Diod S 11, 60, 5 al.; prob. 2 Macc 12:36; TestGad 7:2; Ar. 4, 3; Ath. 7, 1 ἐ. το πλεῖστον) 2 Ti 3:9; 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:4). ἐ. τὸ χεῖρον 2 Ti 3:13. ἐφʼ ὅσον to the degree that, in so far as (Diod S 1, 93, 2; Maximus Tyr. 11, 3c ἐφʼ ὅσον δύναται; Hierocles 14 p. 451) Mt 25:40, 45; B 4:11; 17:1; Ro 11:13.
    ⑭ marker indicating the one to whom, for whom, or about whom someth. is done, to, on, about
    ⓐ w. dat. πράσσειν τι ἐ. τινι do someth. to someone Ac 5:35 (thus Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 15 §51; cp. δρᾶν τι ἐ. τινι Hdt. 3, 14; Aelian, NA 11, 11); about γεγραμμένα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ J 12:16 (cp. Hdt. 1, 66). προφητεύειν ἐ. τινι Rv 10:11. μαρτυρεῖν bear witness about Hb 11:4; Rv 22:16. ἐ. σοὶ … φανερώσει κύριος τὸ λύτρον the Lord will reveal the salvation to you GJs 7:2.
    ⓑ w. acc.
    α. ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν γεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον the man on whom the miracle had been performed Ac 4:22 (cp. Just., D. 128, 1 κρίσεως γεγενημένης ἐ. Σόδομα). ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν λέγεται ταῦτα the one about whom this was said Hb 7:13 (cp. ἐ. πόρρω οὖσαν [γενεὰν] ἐγὼ λαλῶ En 1:2). γέγραπται ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mk 9:12f; cp. Ro 4:9; 1 Ti 1:18; βάλλειν κλῆρον ἐ. τι for someth. Mk 15:24; J 19:24 (Ps 21:19). ἀνέβη ὁ κλῆρος ἐ. Συμεών the lot came up in favor of Simeon GJs 24:4.
    β. of powers, conditions, etc., which come upon someone or under whose influence someone is: on, upon, to, over ἐγένετο ῥῆμα θεοῦ ἐ. Ἰωάννην the word of God came to John Lk 3:2 (cp. Jer 1:1). Of divine blessings (cp. En 1:8; ParJer 5:28) Mt 10:13; 12:28; Lk 10:6; 11:20; cp. 10:9; Ac 10:10. ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ἡ δύναμις τ. Χριστοῦ that the power of Christ may rest upon me 2 Cor 12:9. χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό Lk 2:40. Various verbs are used in ref. to the Holy Spirit, either in pass. or act. role, in connection w. ἐ. τινα: ἐκχεῖν Ac 2:17f (Jo 3:1f); cp. 10:45; Tit 3:6. ἀποστέλλειν (ἐξαποστέλλειν v.l.) Lk 24:49. ἐπέρχεσθαι 1:35; Ac 1:8 (Just., D. 87, 3; cp. ἔρχεσθαι A I, 33, 6; D. 49, 7 ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἠλίου ἐ. τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐλθεῖν). ἐπιπίπτειν 10:44. καταβαίνειν Lk 3:22; J 1:33. τίθεσθαι Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1). Also εἶναι Lk 2:25. μένειν J 1:32f. ἀναπαύεσθαι 1 Pt 4:14. Of unpleasant or startling experiences Lk 1:12, 65; 4:36; Ac 13:11; 19:17; Rv 11:11.—Lk 19:43; 21:35, cp. vs. 34; J 18:4; Eph 5:6; cp. Rv 3:3.—Ro 2:2, 9; 15:3 (Ps 68:10). Of the blood of the righteous, that comes over or upon the murderers Mt 23:35; 27:25; Ac 5:28. Of care, which one casts on someone else 1 Pt 5:7 (Ps 54:23).
    ⑮ marker of feelings directed toward someone, in, on, for, toward, w. acc., after words that express belief, trust, hope: πιστεύειν ἐ. τινα, w. acc. (Wsd 12:2; Just., D. 16:4 al.) Ac 9:42; 11:17; 16:31; 22:19; Ro 4:24. πίστις Hb 6:1. πεποιθέναι (Is 58:14) Mt 27:43; 2 Th 3:4; 2 Cor 2:3. ἐλπίζειν (1 Ch 5:20; 2 Ch 13:18 al.; PsSol 9:10; 17:3; Just., D. 16:4 al.) 1 Pt 1:13; 1 Ti 5:5. After words that characterize an emotion or its expression: for κόπτεσθαι (Zech 12:10) Rv 1:7; 18:9. κλαίειν Lk 23:28; Rv 18:9 (cp. JosAs 15:9 χαρήσεται ἐ. σέ). σπλαγχνίζεσθαι Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2; 9:22; Hm 4, 3, 5; Hs 9, 24, 2. χρηστός toward Lk 6:35. χρηστότης Ro 11:22; Eph 2:7; cp. Ro 9:23. Esp. also if the feelings or their expressions are of a hostile nature: toward, against (cp. λοιδορεῖν Just., D. 137, 2) ἀποτομία Ro 11:22. μαρτύριον Lk 9:5. μάρτυς ἐ. τ. ἐμὴν ψυχήν a witness against my soul (cp. Dssm., LO 258; 355 [LAE 304; 417]) 2 Cor 1:23. ἀσχημονεῖν 1 Cor 7:36. μοιχᾶσθαι Mk 10:11. τολμᾶν 2 Cor 10:2 (En 7:4). βρύχειν τ. ὀδόντας Ac 7:54. Cp. 12.
    ⑯ marker of object or purpose, with dat. in ref. to someth. (Hom., Thu. et al.; SIG 888, 5 ἐ. τῇ τῶν ἀνθρ. σωτηρίᾳ; PTebt 44, 6 [114 B.C.] ὄντος μου ἐ. θεραπείᾳ ἐν τῷ Ἰσιείω; LXX; TestJob 3:5 ὁ ἐ. τῇ σωτηρίᾳ τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς ἐλθών; Jos., Ant. 5, 101; Just., A I, 29, 1 ἐ. παίδων ἀναστροφῇ; D. 91, 4 ἐ. σωτηρίᾳ τῶν πιστευόντων) καλείν τινα ἐ. τινι call someone for someth. Gal 5:13 (on ἐπʼ ἐλευθερίᾳ cp. Demosth. 23, 124; [59], 32); ἐ. ἀκαθαρσίᾳ for impurity, i.e. so that we should be impure 1 Th 4:7. κτισθέντες ἐ. ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς for good deeds Eph 2:10. λογομαχεῖν ἐ. καταστροφῇ τῶν ἀκουόντων for the ruin of those who hear 2 Ti 2:14 (cp. Eur., Hipp. 511; X., Mem. 2, 3, 19 ἐ. βλάβη; Hdt. 1, 68 ἐ. κακῷ ἀνθρώπου; Polyb. 27, 7, 13 and PGM 4, 2440 ἐπʼ ἀγαθῷ=‘for good’). Cp. 11.
    ⑰ marker in idiom of authorization, w. dat.: the formula ἐ. τῷ ὀνοματί τινος, in the name of someone, used w. many verbs (Just., D. 39, 6 w. γίνεσθαι, otherw. ἐ. ὀνόματος, e.g. A I, 61, 13; w. διὰ τοῦ ὀ. and in oaths κατὰ τοῦ ὀ. A II, 6, 6, D. 30, 3; 85, 2.—Ath. 23, 1 ἐ. ὀνόματι εἰδώλων.—ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι LXX; JosAs 9:1), focuses on the authorizing function of the one named in the gen. (cp. WHeitmüller [‘Im Namen Jesu’ 1903, 13ff], ‘in connection with, or by the use of, i.e. naming, or calling out, or calling upon the name’ [88]): βαπτίζειν Ac 2:38. δέχεσθαί τινα Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48. διδάσκειν Ac 4:18; 5:28. δύναμιν ποιεῖν Mk 9:39. ἐκβάλλειν δαιμόνια Lk 9:49 v.l. ἔρχεσθαι Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8. κηρύσσειν 24:47. λαλεῖν Ac 4:17; 5:40. Semantically divergent from the preceding, but formulaically analogous, is καλεῖν τινα ἐ. τῷ ὀν. τινος name someone after someone (2 Esdr 17:63) Lk 1:59.—ὄνομα 1dγג.—M-M.
    ⑱ marker of temporal associations, in the time of, at, on, for
    ⓐ w. gen., time within which an event or condition takes place (Hom.+) in the time of, under (kings or other rulers): in the time of Elisha Lk 4:27 (cp. Just., D. 46, 6 ἐ. Ἠλίου). ἐ. τῆς μετοικεσίας at the time of the exile Mt 1:11. Under=during the rule or administration of (Hes., Op. 111; Hdt. 6, 98 al.; OGI 90, 15; PAmh 43, 2 [173 B.C.]; UPZ 162 V, 5 [117 B.C.]; 1 Esdr 2:12; 1 Macc 13:42; 2 Macc 15:22; Jos., Ant. 12, 156 ἐ. ἀρχιερέως Ὀ.) ἐ. Ἀβιαθὰρ ἀρχιερέως under, in the time of, Abiathar the high priest Mk 2:26. ἐ. ἀρχιερέως Ἅννα καὶ Καιάφα Lk 3:2. ἐ. Κλαυδίου Ac 11:28 (Just., A I, 26, 2). ἐ. τῶν πατέρων in the time of the fathers 1 Cl 23:3. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν in the last days (Gen 49:1; Num 24:14; Mi 4:1; Jer 37:24; Da 10:14) 2 Pt 3:3; Hs 9, 12, 3; cp. Hb 1:2. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τοῦ χρόνου in the last time Jd 18. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τῶν χρόνων at the end of the times/ages 1 Pt 1:20. ἐ. τῶν προσευχῶν μου when I pray, in my prayers (cp. PTebt 58, 31 [111 B.C.] ἐ. τ. διαλόγου, ‘in the discussion’; 4 Macc 15:19 ἐ. τ. βασάνων ‘during the tortures’; Sir 37:29; 3 Macc 5:40; Demetr.: 722, Fgm. 1, 14 Jac. ἐ. τοῦ ἀρίστου; Synes., Ep. 121 p. 258c ἐ. τῶν κοινῶν ἱερῶν) Ro 1:10; Eph 1:16; 1 Th 1:2; Phlm 4.
    ⓑ w. dat., time at or during which (Hom. et al.; PTebt 5, 66 [118 B.C.]; PAmh 157; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 3 ἐ. χρόνοις Τίερίου) at, in, at the time of, during: ἐ. τοῖς νῦν χρόνοις in these present times 2 Cl 19:4. ἐ. τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ at the time of the first covenant Hb 9:15. ἐ. συντελείᾳ τ. αἰώνων at the close of the age 9:26 (Tat. 13, 1 ἐ. ς. τοῦ κόσμου; cp. Sir 22:10 and PLond III, 954, 18 p. 154 [260 A.D.] ἐ. τέλει τ. χρόνου; POxy 275, 20 [66 A.D.] ἐ. συνκλεισμῷ τ. χρόνου; En 27:3 ἐπʼ ἐσχάτοις αἰώσιν). ἐ. τῇ θυσίᾳ at the time of, together with, the sacrifice Phil 2:17. ἐ. πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν at every remembrance of you Phil 1:3. ἐ. παροργισμῷ ὑμῶν during your wrath, i.e. while you are angry Eph 4:26. ἐ. πάσῃ τῇ ἀνάγκῃ in all (our) distress 1 Th 3:7b. ἐ. πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει 2 Cor 1:4. ἐ. τούτῳ in the meanwhile J 4:27 (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 17, 2, cp. Philops. 14 p. 41; Syntipas p. 76, 2 ἐφʼ ἡμέραις ἑπτα; 74, 6).
    ⓒ w. acc.
    α. answering the question ‘when?’ on: ἐ. τὴν αὔριον (Sb 6011, 14 [I B.C.]; PRyl 441 ἐ. τὴν ἐπαύριον) (on) the next day Lk 10:35; Ac 4:5. ἐ. τὴν ὥραν τ. προσευχῆς at the hour of prayer 3:1 (Polyaenus 8, 17 ἐ. ὥραν ὡρισμένην).
    β. answering the qu. ‘how long?’ for, over a period of (Hom. et al.; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 170, 8=BGU 1058, 9 [13 B.C.]; POxy 275, 9; 15 ἐ. τὸν ὅλον χρόνον; PTebt 381, 19 ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν χρόνον περίεστιν ἡ μήτηρ; LXX; En 106:15; TestJob 30:2 ἐ. ὥρας τρεῖς; TestJud 3:4; TestGad 5:11; Jos., Ant. 11, 2; Just., D. 142, 1 ἐ. ποσόν ‘for awhile’) ἐ. ἔτη τρία for three years (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 2, 1 Jac.) Lk 4:25. ἐ. τρεῖς ἡμέρας for three days (Diod S 13, 19, 2; Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 4; GDI 4706, 119 [Thera] ἐπʼ ἀμέρας τρεῖς) GPt 8:30 al. ἐ. ἡμέρας πλείους over a period of many days (Jos., Ant. 4, 277) Ac 13:31.—16:18 (ἐ. πολλὰς ἡμέρας as Appian, Liby. 29 §124; cp. Diod S 3, 16, 4); 17:2; 19:8, 10, 34; 27:20; Hb 11:30. ἐ. χρόνον for a while (cp. Il. 2, 299; Hdt. 9, 22, 1; Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1257; Jos., Vi. 2) Lk 18:4. ἐ. πλείονα χρόνον (Diod S 3, 16, 6; Hero Alex. I p. 344, 17) Ac 18:20. ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον as long as Ro 7:1; 1 Cor 7:39; Gal 4:1. Also ἐφʼ ὅσον as long as Mt 9:15; 2 Pt 1:13 (for other mngs. of ἐφʼ ὅσον s. above under 13). ἐφʼ ἱκανόν (sc. χρόνον) for a considerable time (EpArist 109) Ac 20:11. ἐ. χρόνον ἱκανόν Qua. ἐ. πολύ for a long time, throughout a long period of time (Thu. 1, 7; 1, 18, 1; 2, 16, 1 al.; Appian, Liby. 5 §21; Arrian, Cyneg. 23, 1; Lucian, Toxar. 20; Wsd 18:20; Sir 49:13; JosAs 19:3; Jos., Vi. 66: Just., A I, 65, 3) Ac 28:6. ἐ. πλεῖον the same (schol. on Pind., N. 7, 56b; PLille 3, 16 [III B.C.]; Jdth 13:1; Sir prol. l. 7; Jos., Ant. 18, 150) Ac 20:9; any longer (Lucian, D. Deor. 5, 3; Appian, Hann. 54 §227; 3 Macc 5:8; Wsd 8:12; Ath. 12, 3) Ac 24:4; 1 Cl 55:1.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπί

  • 2 grace

    ɡreis
    1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) gracia
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) delicadeza, cortesía, gentileza, decoro, detalle
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) bendición
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) plazo, gracia
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Ilustrísima, Excelencia
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) gracia
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious
    2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) ¡por Dios!, ¡válgame Dios!, ¡Dios mío!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    grace n elegancia / gracia
    who is going to say grace? ¿quién bendecirá la mesa?
    tr[greɪs]
    1 gracia, elegancia
    2 (deportment) garbo
    3 (courtesy) delicadeza, cortesía
    5 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL gracia
    6 (delay) plazo
    ■ he gave them two weeks grace to pay les dio un plazo de dos semanas para pagar, les dio dos semanas de plazo para pagar
    1 (adorn) adornar
    2 (honour) honrar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    with good grace de buena gana
    with bad grace a regañadientes, de mala gana
    to fall from grace caer en desgracia
    to say grace SMALLRELIGION/SMALL bendecir la comida, bendecir la mesa
    Your Grace (bishop) Su Ilustrísima 2 (duke, duchess) Su Excelencia
    the Three Graces (mythology) las tres Gracias
    grace ['greɪs] vt, graced ; gracing
    1) honor: honrar
    2) adorn: adornar, embellecer
    1) : gracia f
    by the grace of God: por la gracia de Dios
    2) blessing: bendición f (de la mesa)
    3) respite: plazo m, gracia f
    a five days' grace (period): un plazo de cinco días
    4) graciousness: gentileza f, cortesía f
    5) elegance: elegancia f, gracia f
    6)
    to be in the good graces of : estar en buenas relaciones con
    7)
    with good grace : de buena gana
    n.
    • bendición s.f.
    • bendición de la mesa s.f.
    • despejo s.m.
    • donaire s.m.
    • elegancia s.f.
    • favor s.m.
    • galantería s.f.
    • gentileza s.f.
    • gracia s.f.
    • merced s.f.
    v.
    • agraciar v.
    • favorecer v.
    • honrar v.

    I greɪs
    1) u ( elegance - of movement) gracia f, garbo m; (- of expression, form) elegancia f
    2)
    a) u ( courtesy) cortesía f, gentileza f
    b) u ( good nature)

    to do something with (a) good/bad grace — hacer* algo de buen talante/a regañadientes

    in good grace — (AmE) con la conciencia tranquila

    c) c ( good quality)
    3) u ( Relig)
    a) ( mercy) gracia f

    by the grace of God... — gracias a Dios...

    to fall from grace — ( lose favor) caer* en desgracia, ( Relig) perder* la gracia divina

    b) ( prayer)

    to say grace — ( before a meal) bendecir* la mesa; ( after a meal) dar* las gracias por la comida

    4) u ( respite) gracia f

    16 days' grace, 16 days of grace — (BrE Law) 16 días de gracia

    5) c ( as title)

    Your Grace — ( to duke etc) Excelencia; ( to bishop) Ilustrísima


    II
    transitive verb (liter) adornar
    [ɡreɪs]
    1. N
    1) (=elegance) [of form, movement etc] gracia f, elegancia f ; [of style] elegancia f, amenidad f
    2) (Rel) gracia f, gracia f divina

    to fall from grace — (Rel) perder la gracia divina; (fig) caer en desgracia

    3) (=graciousness) cortesía f, gracia f
    saving 2.
    4)
    5) (=respite) demora f

    days of grace — (Brit) (Jur) días mpl de gracia

    6) (=prayer) bendición f de la mesa
    a) (=duke)

    yes, Your Grace — sí, Excelencia

    b) (Rel)

    His Grace Archbishop Roberts — su Ilustrísima, Arzobispo Roberts

    yes, your Grace — sí, Ilustrísima

    2. VT
    1) (=adorn) adornar, embellecer
    2) (=honour) [+ occasion, event] honrar
    presence
    3.
    CPD

    grace note N — (Mus) apoyadura f

    grace period N — (Jur, Econ) período m de gracia

    * * *

    I [greɪs]
    1) u ( elegance - of movement) gracia f, garbo m; (- of expression, form) elegancia f
    2)
    a) u ( courtesy) cortesía f, gentileza f
    b) u ( good nature)

    to do something with (a) good/bad grace — hacer* algo de buen talante/a regañadientes

    in good grace — (AmE) con la conciencia tranquila

    c) c ( good quality)
    3) u ( Relig)
    a) ( mercy) gracia f

    by the grace of God... — gracias a Dios...

    to fall from grace — ( lose favor) caer* en desgracia, ( Relig) perder* la gracia divina

    b) ( prayer)

    to say grace — ( before a meal) bendecir* la mesa; ( after a meal) dar* las gracias por la comida

    4) u ( respite) gracia f

    16 days' grace, 16 days of grace — (BrE Law) 16 días de gracia

    5) c ( as title)

    Your Grace — ( to duke etc) Excelencia; ( to bishop) Ilustrísima


    II
    transitive verb (liter) adornar

    English-spanish dictionary > grace

  • 3 grace

    1. noun
    1) (charm) Anmut, die (geh.); Grazie, die
    2) (attractive feature) Charme, der

    airs and graces — vornehmes Getue (ugs. abwertend); affektiertes Benehmen

    4) (decency) Anstand, der

    have the grace to do something — so anständig sein und etwas tun; (civility)

    with [a] good/bad grace — bereitwillig/widerwillig

    he accepted my criticism with good/bad grace — er trug meine Kritik mit Fassung/nahm meine Kritik mit Verärgerung hin

    5) (favour) Wohlwollen, das; Gunst, die
    6) (delay) Frist, die; (Commerc.) Zahlungsfrist, die
    7) (prayers) Tischgebet, das
    2. transitive verb
    1) (adorn) zieren (geh.); schmücken
    2) (honour) auszeichnen; ehren
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) die Anmut
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) der Anstand
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) das Tischgebet
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) der Aufschub
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Eure Hoheit
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) die Gnade
    •
    - academic.ru/31937/graceful">graceful
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) du liebe Güte!
    - graciously
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    [greɪs]
    I. n
    1. no pl (of movement) Grazie f
    2. no pl (of appearance) Anmut f
    to do sth with [a] good/bad \grace etw anstandslos/widerwillig tun
    to have the [good] \grace to do sth den Anstand besitzen, etw zu tun
    social \graces gesellschaftliche Umgangsformen
    4. no pl (mercy) Gnade f
    to be in a state of \grace REL im Zustand der Gnade Gottes sein
    divine \grace göttliche Gnade
    in the year of \grace 1558 ( form) im Jahre des Herrn 1558
    by the \grace of God durch die Gnade Gottes
    there, but for the \grace of God go I/we ( saying) das hätte auch mich/uns erwischen können
    5. (favour) Gnade f
    \grace and favour BRIT (house, apartment) kostenlose Unterbringung, die die Königliche Familie z.B. pensionierten Beamten gewährt
    to be in sb's good \graces bei jdm gut angeschrieben sein
    to get into sb's good \graces jds Gunst erlangen
    to fall from [sb's] \grace [bei jdm] in Ungnade fallen
    6. (prayer) Tischgebet nt
    to say \grace ein Tischgebet sprechen
    7. no pl (leeway) Aufschub m
    we're supposed to pay the bill this month, but we've been given a month's \grace wir müssten die Rechnung diesen Monat bezahlen, aber sie geben uns noch einen Monat Aufschub
    Your/His/Her G\grace Euer/Seine/Ihre Gnaden veraltet
    Your G\grace (duke, duchess) Eure Hoheit; (archbishop) Eure Exzellenz
    ▪ the G\graces die Grazien
    10. FIN
    \grace period [or period of \grace] Nachfrist f, Zahlungsfrist f
    II. vt ( form)
    to \grace sb/sth [with one's presence] jdn/etw [mit seiner Anwesenheit] beehren geh o hum
    ▪ to \grace sth etw schmücken [o geh zieren]
    * * *
    [greɪs]
    1. n
    1) no pl (= gracefulness, graciousness) Anmut f; (of movement) Anmut f, Grazie f; (of monarch etc) Würde f

    with grace —

    to do sth with (a) good/bad grace — etw anstandslos/widerwillig or unwillig tun

    he bore his defeat with good grace — er nahm seine Niederlage mit Fassung or anstandslos hin

    he took it with bad grace — er war sehr ungehalten darüber

    he had/didn't even have the (good) grace to apologize — er war so anständig/brachte es nicht einmal fertig, sich zu entschuldigen

    2) (= pleasing quality) (angenehme) Eigenschaft
    3)

    (= favour) to be in sb's good graces — bei jdm gut angeschrieben sein

    4) (= respite for payment) Zahlungsfrist f

    a day's grace — ein Tag m Aufschub

    5) (= prayer) Tischgebet nt
    6) (= mercy) Gnade f

    by the grace of God —

    by the grace of God Queen... — Königin... von Gottes Gnaden

    there but for the grace of God go I —

    7) (= title) (duke, duchess) Hoheit f; (archbishop) Exzellenz f
    8) (MYTH)
    9) (MUS) Verzierung f, Ornament nt
    2. vt
    1) (= adorn) zieren (geh)
    2) (= honour) beehren (with mit); event etc zieren (geh), sich (dat) die Ehre geben bei (+dat)
    * * *
    grace [ɡreıs]
    A s
    1. Anmut f, Grazie f, Reiz m, Charme m:
    the three Graces MYTH die drei Grazien
    2. Anstand m, Schicklichkeit f, Takt m:
    have the grace to do sth den Anstand haben oder so anständig sein, etwas zu tun
    3. Bereitwilligkeit f:
    with (a) good grace gern, bereitwillig;
    with (a) bad grace, with an ill grace (nur) ungern oder widerwillig
    4. gute Eigenschaft, schöner Zug:
    social graces pl feine Lebensart;
    do grace to → B 3
    5. MUS Verzierung f, Manier f, Ornament n
    6. Gunst f, Wohlwollen n, Gnade f:
    be in sb’s good graces in jemandes Gunst stehen, bei jemandem gut angeschrieben sein;
    be in sb’s bad graces bei jemandem in Ungnade sein, bei jemandem schlecht angeschrieben sein; → fall from
    7. (auch göttliche) Gnade, Barmherzigkeit f:
    in the year of grace im Jahr des Heils; → act A 3, way1 Bes Redew
    8. REL
    a) Stand m der Gnade
    b) Tugend f:
    grace of charity (Tugend der) Nächstenliebe f
    9. Grace (Eure, Seine, Ihre) Gnaden pl (Titel):
    a) Eure Hoheit (Herzogin),
    b) Eure Exzellenz (Erzbischof)
    10. WIRTSCH, JUR Aufschub m, (Zahlungs-, Nach)Frist f:
    days of grace Respekttage;
    give sb a week’s grace jemandem eine Nachfrist von einer Woche gewähren
    11. Tischgebet n:
    say grace das Tischgebet sprechen
    B v/t
    1. zieren, schmücken
    2. ehren, auszeichnen:
    grace a party with one’s presence eine Gesellschaft mit seiner Anwesenheit beehren
    3. jemandem Ehre machen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (charm) Anmut, die (geh.); Grazie, die
    2) (attractive feature) Charme, der

    airs and graces — vornehmes Getue (ugs. abwertend); affektiertes Benehmen

    4) (decency) Anstand, der

    have the grace to do something — so anständig sein und etwas tun; (civility)

    with [a] good/bad grace — bereitwillig/widerwillig

    he accepted my criticism with good/bad grace — er trug meine Kritik mit Fassung/nahm meine Kritik mit Verärgerung hin

    5) (favour) Wohlwollen, das; Gunst, die
    6) (delay) Frist, die; (Commerc.) Zahlungsfrist, die
    7) (prayers) Tischgebet, das
    2. transitive verb
    1) (adorn) zieren (geh.); schmücken
    2) (honour) auszeichnen; ehren
    * * *
    n.
    Anmut nur sing. f.
    Gnade -n f.
    Gunst nur sing. f.
    Liebreiz -e m.

    English-german dictionary > grace

  • 4 grace

    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) ynde; elegance
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) være anstændig nok
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) bordbøn
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) henstand
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Deres Nåde; Hans Nåde
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) nåde
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) du godeste!; milde himmel!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) ynde; elegance
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) være anstændig nok
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) bordbøn
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) henstand
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Deres Nåde; Hans Nåde
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) nåde
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) du godeste!; milde himmel!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace

    English-Danish dictionary > grace

  • 5 blessing

    1) (a wish or prayer for happiness or success: The priest gave them his blessing.) bendición
    2) (any cause of happiness: Her son was a great blessing to her.) bendición, un regalo (del cielo)
    3) (a prayer of thanks to God before and/or after a meal.) bendición (de la mesa)
    blessing n bendición
    tr['blesɪŋ]
    1 bendición nombre femenino
    2 (advantage) beneficio, ventaja
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to give the blessing dar la bendición
    to give one's blessing to something/somebody dar su bendición a algo/alguien
    to be a blessing ser una bendición
    it's a blessing in disguise no hay mal que por bien no venga
    to count one's blessings considerarse afortunado,-a
    what a blessing! ¡qué suerte!
    blessing ['blɛsɪŋ] n
    1) : bendición f
    2) approval: aprobación f, consentimiento m
    n.
    • bendición s.f.
    • beneficio s.m.
    'blesɪŋ
    1)
    a) ( benediction) bendición f
    b) ( approval) aprobación f, consentimiento m
    c) ( of marriage) bendición f; (of bread, wine) consagración f
    2) ( fortunate thing) bendición f (del cielo)

    a blessing in disguise: this may turn out to be a blessing in disguise puede que todo sea para bien or para mejor; to be a mixed blessing tener* sus pros y sus contras; you should count your blessings — deberías dar gracias por lo que tienes

    ['blesɪŋ]
    N
    1) (Rel) bendición f
    2) (=advantage) beneficio m
    - count one's blessings

    you can count your blessings that... — tienes que estar agradecido de que...

    * * *
    ['blesɪŋ]
    1)
    a) ( benediction) bendición f
    b) ( approval) aprobación f, consentimiento m
    c) ( of marriage) bendición f; (of bread, wine) consagración f
    2) ( fortunate thing) bendición f (del cielo)

    a blessing in disguise: this may turn out to be a blessing in disguise puede que todo sea para bien or para mejor; to be a mixed blessing tener* sus pros y sus contras; you should count your blessings — deberías dar gracias por lo que tienes

    English-spanish dictionary > blessing

  • 6 grace

    I [greɪs]
    nome (title of archbishop, duke)

    His, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia; (of duchess)

    Her, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia

    II [greɪs]
    nome proprio Grazia
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) grazia
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) cortesia
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) benedicite, preghiera di ringraziamento
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) dilazione
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Grazia
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) grazia
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) Dio mio!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    [ɡreɪs]
    1. n
    Rel, (elegance: of form, movement etc) grazia, (graciousness) garbo, cortesia

    the Graces — (Myth) le (tre) Grazie

    he had the grace to apologise — ha avuto il buon gusto di scusarsi, per lo meno si è scusato

    to do sth with good/bad grace — fare qc volentieri/malvolentieri

    three days' grace — tre giorni di proroga, una dilazione f di tre giorni

    to say grace — dire una preghiera, (prima del pasto)

    His Grace — (duke, archbishop) Sua Eccellenza

    2. vt
    (adorn) adornare, (honour: occasion, event) onorare con la propria presenza
    * * *
    grace /greɪs/
    n.
    1 [u] grazia; garbo; leggiadria; buona grazia; benevolenza; cortesia; favore: She walks with such grace!, ella si muove con tale grazia!; to have the grace to do [to say] st., avere la buona grazia di fare [di dire] qc.; with (a) bad grace, di malagrazia; sgarbatamente; malvolentieri; with (a) good grace, con garbo; amabilmente; volentieri; effortless grace, grazia spontanea
    2 [u] (relig.) grazia divina: to be in a state of grace, essere in stato di grazia
    3 [uc] breve preghiera di ringraziamento; grazie: to say grace before a meal, rendere grazie al Signore prima di un pasto
    4 (mus., = grace note) fioritura; abbellimento
    5 [u] (comm.) respiro; rispetto; tolleranza; dilazione: days of grace, giorni di tolleranza ( per fare un pagamento); to give a day's [a year's] grace, concedere una dilazione d'un giorno [d'un anno]
    6 – (mitol.) the Graces, le Grazie
    7 (leg., stor.) clemenza; grazia: act of grace, atto di clemenza ( di un sovrano, ecc.); ( un tempo) amnistia ( ora amnesty)
    8 [u] – Grace, Grazia ( titolo onorifico di duchi e arcivescovi): Your Grace!, Vostra Grazia!; His Grace the Duke of York, Sua Grazia il duca di York
    ● (in GB) a grace-and-favour house, una casa concessa in vitalizio dal sovrano □ grace cup, bicchiere della staffa; (bicchiere del) brindisi alla fine d'un banchetto □ grace period, (ass., fin.) periodo di tolleranza; (leg., anche period of grace) periodo di grazia, proroga □ by the grace of God, per grazia di Dio □ to fall from grace, cadere in disgrazia; (relig.) perdere la grazia divina; cadere nel peccato; peccare □ to be in sb.'s bad [good] graces, essere malvisto da q. [essere nelle grazie di q.] □ in the year of grace 1917, nell'anno di grazia 1917.
    (to) grace /greɪs/
    v. t.
    1 abbellire; ornare; ingentilire
    2 onorare: to grace sb. with a title, onorare q. conferendogli un titolo
    3 (mus.) abbellire; ornare
    ● The banquet was graced by the presence of the mayor, il sindaco si è degnato di partecipare al banchetto.
    * * *
    I [greɪs]
    nome (title of archbishop, duke)

    His, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia; (of duchess)

    Her, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia

    II [greɪs]
    nome proprio Grazia

    English-Italian dictionary > grace

  • 7 Grace

    I [greɪs]
    nome (title of archbishop, duke)

    His, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia; (of duchess)

    Her, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia

    II [greɪs]
    nome proprio Grazia
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) grazia
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) cortesia
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) benedicite, preghiera di ringraziamento
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) dilazione
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Grazia
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) grazia
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) Dio mio!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    [ɡreɪs]
    1. n
    Rel, (elegance: of form, movement etc) grazia, (graciousness) garbo, cortesia

    the Graces — (Myth) le (tre) Grazie

    he had the grace to apologise — ha avuto il buon gusto di scusarsi, per lo meno si è scusato

    to do sth with good/bad grace — fare qc volentieri/malvolentieri

    three days' grace — tre giorni di proroga, una dilazione f di tre giorni

    to say grace — dire una preghiera, (prima del pasto)

    His Grace — (duke, archbishop) Sua Eccellenza

    2. vt
    (adorn) adornare, (honour: occasion, event) onorare con la propria presenza
    * * *
    Grace /greɪs/
    n.
    Grazia.
    (First names) Grace /greɪs/
    f.
    * * *
    I [greɪs]
    nome (title of archbishop, duke)

    His, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia; (of duchess)

    Her, Your Grace — Sua, Vostra Grazia

    II [greɪs]
    nome proprio Grazia

    English-Italian dictionary > Grace

  • 8 blessing

    noun
    1) (divine favour, grace at table) Segen, der

    do something with somebody's blessing — (fig.) etwas mit jemandes Segen tun (ugs.)

    give somebody/something one's blessing — (fig.) jemandem/etwas seinen Segen geben (ugs.)

    2) (divine gift) Segnung, die

    count one's blessings — (fig.) dankbar sein

    3) (fig. coll.): (welcome thing) Segen, der

    what a blessing! — welch ein Segen!

    * * *
    1) (a wish or prayer for happiness or success: The priest gave them his blessing.) der Segen
    2) (any cause of happiness: Her son was a great blessing to her.) die Gnade
    3) (a prayer of thanks to God before and/or after a meal.)
    * * *
    bless·ing
    [ˈblesɪŋ]
    n
    1. (benediction) Segen m, feierliche Zustimmung
    to give one's \blessing to sth zu etw dat seinen Segen geben
    2. (good fortune) Segen m, Geschenk nt Gottes geh
    3. ( approv: boon) Segnung f, Wohltat f
    4.
    ▶ to count one's \blessings für das dankbar sein, was man hat
    ▶ to be a \blessing in disguise sich akk im Nachhinein als Segen erweisen
    * * *
    ['blesɪŋ] Segen m

    he can count his blessings — da kann er von Glück sagen

    you can count your blessings you didn't get caught — du kannst von Glück sagen, dass du nicht geschnappt worden bist

    it was a blessing in disguise — es war schließlich doch ein Segen

    * * *
    blessing s Segen m:
    a) Segensspruch m, Segnung f
    b) Wohltat f, Gnade f ( beide:
    for, to für):
    ask a blessing das Tischgebet sprechen;
    what a blessing that I was there! welch ein Segen, dass ich da war!;
    it turned out to be a blessing in disguise es stellte sich im Nachhinein als Segen heraus;
    maybe it is a blessing in disguise wer weiß, wofür es gut ist;
    count one’s blessings sich besinnen auf oder denken an das, was einem beschert wurde;
    give one’s blessing to fig seinen Segen geben zu, etwas absegnen umg; → academic.ru/47402/mixed_blessing">mixed blessing
    * * *
    noun
    1) (divine favour, grace at table) Segen, der

    do something with somebody's blessing — (fig.) etwas mit jemandes Segen tun (ugs.)

    give somebody/something one's blessing — (fig.) jemandem/etwas seinen Segen geben (ugs.)

    2) (divine gift) Segnung, die

    count one's blessings — (fig.) dankbar sein

    3) (fig. coll.): (welcome thing) Segen, der
    * * *
    n.
    Segen -- m.

    English-german dictionary > blessing

  • 9 blessing

    ['blɛsɪŋ]
    n

    you should count your blessings — powinieneś dziękować Bogu za to, co masz

    * * *
    1) (a wish or prayer for happiness or success: The priest gave them his blessing.)
    2) (any cause of happiness: Her son was a great blessing to her.)
    3) (a prayer of thanks to God before and/or after a meal.)

    English-Polish dictionary > blessing

  • 10 grace

    ɡreis 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) ynde, eleganse
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) sømmelighetsfølelse
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) bordbønn
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) henstand, frist, utsettelse
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Hans/Hennes nåde
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) nåde
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) bevare meg vel!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    gunst
    --------
    nåde
    --------
    pryde
    --------
    ynde
    I
    subst. \/ɡreɪs\/
    1) eleganse, sjarm, ynde, gratie
    2) gunst, nåde, velvilje, yndest
    3) elskverdighet, takt, anstand, sømmelighet
    4) ( teologi) nåde
    5) snev, drag, strøk
    6) nåde, henstand, frist
    7) dyd, god egenskap
    8) bordbønn
    9) ( mytologi) gratie
    10) ( musikk) forsiring, figur
    11) forklaring: tillatelse til å melde seg opp til avsluttende eksamen
    act of grace gunstbevisning, nåde benådning frist, henstand
    airs and graces koketteri
    by grace of takket være
    by the grace of God av Guds nåde
    the Christian graces de kristne dydene
    the day of grace nådens dag
    days of grace ( handel) løpedager
    enjoy someone's grace nyte godt av noens gunst
    fall from grace eller fall out of grace falle i unåde
    give oneself airs and graces skape seg, gjøre seg til
    God's grace Guds nåde
    the Graces ( mytologi) gratiene
    have the grace to ha skam i livet til å, ha samvittighet til å
    Her Grace Hennes nåde
    His Grace Hans nåde
    be in someone's bad grace være i unåde hos noen, være dårlig anskrevet hos noen
    be in someone's good grace være vel anskrevet hos noen, komme i kritthuset hos noen, være godt likt av noen
    in the year of grace i det herrens år
    say grace be bordbønn
    state of grace nådestand
    with (a) bad grace eller with (an) ill grace motstrebende, med sure miner, motvillig
    with (a) good grace med verdighet, elskverdig, vennlig, imøtekommende, uten sure miner
    han gjorde det uten å mukke, han gjorde det uten sure miner
    Your Grace Deres nåde
    II
    verb \/ɡreɪs\/
    1) pryde, smykke
    2) hedre, gjøre noen den ære å, beære, begunstige
    3) ( musikk) forsire
    grace someone\/something with something forære noen noe ( overført) kaste glans over noe\/noen med noe

    English-Norwegian dictionary > grace

  • 11 grace

    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) graça
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) gentileza
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) acção de graças
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) mercê
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Excelência
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) graça
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) valha-me Deus
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    [greis] n 1 graça, beleza, encanto. 2 favor, benevolência. 3 perdão, mercê. 4 graça divina, amor divino. 5 oração de mesa. 6 tempo de espera, tempo de graça. 7 virtude, dignidade, decoro, mérito. 8 adiamento, prazo. 9 University isenção. • vt 1 ornar, enfeitar. 2 honrar, exaltar, agraciar. act of grace ato de perdão. airs and graces afetação, grã-finismo. a year’s grace período de graça de um ano. by grace of the Senate por decisão do senado. by the grace of God pela graça de Deus. fall from grace 1 perder os favores. 2 lapso de boa conduta. his, her, your Grace Vossa Alteza, Vossa Eminência. in a state of grace em estado de graça. the Graces Myth as Graças. the year of grace o ano da graça de... to be in the grace of estar nas graças de. with a bad grace contrariado, de má vontade. with a good grace de boa vontade.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > grace

  • 12 dieu

    dieu (plural dieux) [djø]
    masculine noun
    • Dieu God
    • mon Dieu ! my God!
    • grands Dieux ! good God!
    • Dieu vous bénisse ! God bless you!
    • Dieu merci, il n'a pas plu it didn't rain, thank goodness
    * * *
    djø
    nom masculin Religion God

    bon Dieu! — (sl) for God's sake!

    Dieu soit loué or béni! — thanks be to God!

    Dieu ait son âme! — God rest his/her soul

    c'est pas Dieu possible! — (colloq) good God, it's not possible!

    Dieu sait pourquoi/quand! — goodness (only) knows why/when

    ••

    chaque jour que Dieu fait — day in, day out

    il vaut mieux s'adresser à Dieu qu'à ses saints — Proverbe always go straight to the top

    * * *
    djø
    dieux pl nm

    Dieu — God

    * * *
    dieu, pl dieux nm
    1 Mythol, Relig god; le dieu des mers the god of the sea; les dieux égyptiens the Egyptian gods; grands dieux! God almighty!; vingt dieux○! good God almighty○!;
    2 ( personne talentueuse) sur le terrain c'est un dieu he's brilliant on the sports field; le dieu du tennis/golf the greatest tennis player/golfer.
    être beau comme un dieu to look like a Greek god; nager/skier/jouer comme un dieu to be a superb swimmer/skier/player; jurer ses grands dieux que… to swear to God that…; être dans le secret des dieux to be privy to the secrets of those on high.
    ( féminin dieux) [djø] nom masculin
    1. [divinité] god
    le dieu de la Guerre/l'Amour the god of war/love
    comme un dieu divinely, like a god
    2. [héros] god, idol
    3. [objet de vénération] god
    Dieu nom propre
    1. [généralement] God
    tous les jours ou chaque jour que (le bon) Dieu fait every blessed day
    2. [dans des exclamations]
    Dieu me damne ou maudisse (si...)! (littéraire) may God strike me dead (if...)!
    Dieu nous protège god ou Lord protect us
    Dieu vous bénisse/entende! (littéraire) may God bless/hear you!
    c'est pas ou c'est-y Dieu possible! (familier) it just can't be (true)!
    à Dieu va ou vat! (littéraire) it's in God's hands!, in God's hands be it!
    bon Dieu! (familier) for God's sake!, for Pete's sake!
    bon Dieu de... (familier) blasted..., blessed...
    Dieu merci! thank God ou the Lord!
    mon Dieu! my God!, my goodness!, good Lord!
    mon Dieu [dans des prières] Lord, God
    ————————
    des dieux locution adjectivale
    [plaisir] divine, exquisite

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > dieu

  • 13 grace

    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) gracioznost
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) vljudnost
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) molitev pred jedjo in po njej
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) odlog
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Vaša milost
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) milost
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) za božjo voljo!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    I [greis]
    noun
    milina, dražest, privlačnost, ljubkost; okras; milost, naklonjenost, usluga; usmiljenje; molitev pred jedjo in po njej; British English dovoljenje, odločba; vljudnost; igra z obročem; naslov vojvode ali nadškofa (Your, His Grace)
    with a bad grace — nevljudno, neprijazno
    to be in s.o.'s grace — biti v milosti pri kom
    grace to boot! — bog se nas usmili!
    in s.o.'s good graces — v milosti pri kom
    II [greis]
    ( with)
    okrasiti; počastiti; podpreti, podpirati; obdariti; poveličati

    English-Slovenian dictionary > grace

  • 14 grace

    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) (yndis)þokki
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) sómakennd
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) borðbæn
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) (gjald)frestur
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) náð
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) náð
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) hamingjan góða!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace

    English-Icelandic dictionary > grace

  • 15 grace

    kegyelem, kellem, szigorlatra bocsátás, kecsesség to grace: megtisztel, felékesít
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) báj, kecsesség
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) jóindulat
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) asztali ima
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) haladék
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) őkegyelmessége
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) (isteni) kegyelem
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) te jó Isten!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace

    English-Hungarian dictionary > grace

  • 16 grace

    n. incelik, zarafet, nezaket, heves, istek, görgü, saygınlık, lütuf, merhamet, erdem, kanuni süre, süsleme [müz.]
    * * *
    1. süsle (v.) 2. zerafet (n.)
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) zarafet, incelik
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) nezaket
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) şükran/şükür duası
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) süre, mühlet; süre uzatımı
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Hazretleri, Cenapları
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) merhamet, lütuf
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) Aman Yarabbi!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace

    English-Turkish dictionary > grace

  • 17 Grace

    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) gracioznost
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) vljudnost
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) molitev pred jedjo in po njej
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) odlog
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Vaša milost
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) milost
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) za božjo voljo!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    [greis]
    proper name
    ž. ime

    English-Slovenian dictionary > Grace

  • 18 grace

    • hipaista
    • viehkeys
    • viehätys
    • siunaus
    • sipaista
    • armonaika
    • armo
    • pyyhkäistä
    • pöytärukous
    • kaunistella
    • kaunistaa
    • kauneus
    • kepeys
    • kajota
    • maksunlykkäys
    • sulous
    • suosio
    • suoda
    • sulo
    • kunnioittaa
    • kosketella
    • koristaa
    • koskettaa
    • koskea
    * * *
    ɡreis 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) sulous
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) säädyllisyyden taju
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) pöytärukous
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) jatkoaika
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) armo
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) armo
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) laupias taivas
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace

    English-Finnish dictionary > grace

  • 19 grace

    [greɪs] 1. n ( REL)
    łaska f; ( gracefulness) gracja f
    2. vt
    ( honour) zaszczycać (zaszczycić perf); ( adorn) zdobić, ozdabiać (ozdobić perf)
    * * *
    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) wdzięk
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) wyczucie
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) modlitwa przy stole
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) odroczenie
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) Jaśnie Oświecony, Ekscelencja
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) łaska
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) O Boże!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace

    English-Polish dictionary > grace

  • 20 grace

    [ɡreis] 1. noun
    1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) grācija; pievilcība
    2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) pieklājība; takts
    3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) [] lūgšana
    4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) pagarinājums
    5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) augstība; gaišība
    6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) žēlastība
    •
    - gracefully
    - gracefulness
    - gracious     2. interjection
    (an exclamation of surprise.) ak vai! ak Dievs!
    - graciousness
    - with a good/bad grace
    - with good/bad grace
    * * *
    grācija, pievilcība; pievilcīgas īpašības, piemīlība; vēlība, labvēlība; pieklājība, laipnība; žēlastība, žēlsirdība; galda lūgšana; gaišība, augstība; atļauja; pagarinājums, atvieglojums; fioritūra; rotāt; apbalvot, apveltīt; pagodināt

    English-Latvian dictionary > grace

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